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INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY JOHN W. NICHOLS, M.A. TOPIC #4: Learning Theory |
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I. TERMS FOR TYPES OF LEARNING THEORIES:
II. PAVLOVIAN / CLASSICAL / RESPONDENT / TYPE-S CONDITIONING A. Description: B. Paradigms: 1. Basic Respondent Conditioning 2. Simultaneous Conditioning 3. Backward Conditioning 4. Higher-Order Conditioning C. Key terms: D. Basic principle: III. SKINNERIAN / INSTRUMENTAL / OPERANT / TYPE-R CONDITIONING A. Basic principle: B. Description: C. Paradigm: D. Consequences: 1. Reward
2. Punishment
E. Reinforcement: 1. Positive vs. Negative a.
Positive
b. Negative 2. Primary vs. Secondary a.
Primary
b. Secondary 3. Specific vs. Generalized a.
Specific
b. Generalized F. Schedules of Reinforcement: 1. Continuous: 2. Intermittent: a. Fixed b. Variable c. Ratio d. Interval 3. Combinations G. Shaping: H. Chaining:
IV. GENERALIZATION: A. Response Generalization B. Stimulus Generalization V. TWO-FACTOR THEORY:
VI. EXTINCTION: A. Classical Conditioning B. Instrumental Conditioning VII. PUNISHMENT: A. Problems B. Effective
use of punishment
WHERE TO GO FROM HERE?
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